Do you ever wonder what happened to the first computer you
ever saw in your house? The one that caused fist fights with your sister
because you both wanted to play King’s Quest and neither would relent to let
the other play first. The one your entire family shared before you got your own
personal computer that feels as light as a marshmallow. You know, the one that
looked like a box that you could barely wrap your arms around. It was really
heavy, too.
Yeah, that piece of ancient history probably wound up
somewhere like China or Africa because manufacturers didn’t want to bear the
burden of recycling it responsibly. Well, they still don’t. So they ship it
illegally to developing countries where people who are already suffering from
poor living conditions get to have old computers piled into their front yards
and back yards. Not to worry, they can scrape a living by seeing what sorts of
precious metals they can extract from our garbage. Oh, they can always burn the
useless pieces to clear the trash from their living spaces. All sounds
peachy…except that these activities mean chemicals put into computers to
prevent them from catching on fire are entering their bodies, chemicals that no
one wants in their bodies, chemicals that cause things like lower fertility in
both men and women and development issues in children. These toxic chemicals,
commonly called flame retardants, have been found in the air and dust of these electronic
waste sites. As it turns out, flame retardants enter the body most readily
through ingestion. But who is going to pick up a handful of dust and eat it?
(Unless they’re one of those pregnant ladies that get those weird cravings.) Probably
no one, but they’re ingesting the chemicals anyway.
A recent study* done in China found excessively high levels
of flame retardants in the fish consumed by residents of a waste site. These
communities rely heavily on seafood as part of their diet.
How does this affect me, you may be wondering. China’s fish
is contaminated, not mine. Eh, it probably doesn’t affect you a whole lot but
guess what? These chemicals aren’t bound to the products they’re put in so as
you’re reading this post, they are leaking out and settling into the ever-present
dust bunnies where you are probably unwittingly ingesting them. And they really
like to stick around. And accumulate in fatty deposits that exist in our food
chain. So yep, we’re eating it, too.
Okay…what do we do? This is a difficult question to answer
with no easy out. Flame retardants have been banned a few times since they
first came out in the 1970s but the chemical industry responds by tweaking them
slightly so that it is marginally different from its banned predecessor.
Sneaky, huh? We don’t need these chemicals. The ultimate goal would be to
redesign our electronics so that they are sustainable and safe from production
to end of life.
To find out more about solving the electronic waste problem,
check out this site.
*Chan JKY, et al, Dietary intake of PBDEs of residents at two major electronic waste recycling sites in China, Sci Total Environ (2012), doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.093.
Beverly Shen is a PhD student in Environmental Health
Sciences at Emory University who probably dated herself by referencing King’s
Quest. The 90s were rad.
